National Oratorical Contest

UPDATE: To request information about contests in your area click here.

NEW: To view the 2009 pairing brackets click here.

2008 Oratorical Contest winner: Spencer Harjung (MD)

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2008 High School Oratorical Contest Results

The 71st annual National Finals were held April 5 - 6, at the Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis Conference Center and Hotel. The 53 Department winners who entered the National Competition were all outstanding representatives of today’s youth.

The winners were:

First Place Spencer Harjung (MD) $18,000

Second Place Virginia “Ginger” Macfarlan (AR) $16,000

Third Place Christopher Pagliarella (CT) $14,000

The National Finalists are also the recipients of a $1,500 scholarship for having participated in the quarter-final contest. The following competed in the semi-final contest and will receive a $3,000 scholarship ($1,500 for having competed in the quarter-final contest and an additional $1,500 for competing in the semi-final contest but not advancing to the finals): Anthony Myers (DC); Edward James, III (FL); Shane Rumbaugh (PA); Meg Henrickson (SD); Kyle Evora (TX); and Brooke Connor (VT).

You can download the Oratorical Rules Brochure PDF Document here.


2009 Oratorical Contest Rules & Regulations

Eligibility

Eligible participants in contest shall be citizens of or lawful permanent residents of the United States. All contestants must be bona fide students herein described as any student under the age of twenty (20) years on the date of the National Contest who is presently enrolled in a high school or junior high school (public, parochial, military, private or state accredited home school) in which the curriculum of said high school is considered to be of high school level, commencing with grade nine (9) and terminating with grade twelve (12). Students must be enrolled in high school or junior high school during the time of participation at any level of The American Legion National High School Oratorical Contest. Contestants must either be legally domiciled within or attend an educational institution within the Department (State) that they enter competition. Contestants can enter competition through only one Department.

The three finalists of the National Contest will be ineligible for further participation at any level.

Department Websites - Oratorical Information
Judges

The judges are a very integral part of the Oratorical Contest. Their qualifications are considered carefully as the decision of the judges is final and must be reached without bias. Impartial judging in all contests is the key to fairness and success of the program which results in the selection of a National Champion.

All Department Finals and the National Contest must utilize five judges. No publicity shall be given to the names of the judges in advance of the contest. During the contest, the judges will be seated in different locations in the auditorium and each judge shall render his or her final decision without consultation with other judges or any other person.

Judges will be advised that a lack of emphasis in the Prepared Oration and the Assigned Topic Discourse on the attendant duties and obligations of a citizen must result in their downgrading the contestant involved. Judges are permitted to downgrade a contestant up to a maximum of ten (10) points for failure to speak on the Constitution. The Contest Chairman will announce any violation of time for each contestant. A penalty of one point for each minute, or fraction thereof, shall be assessed against the contestant"s total score.

The judges, timekeepers, tabulators and the Contest Chairman, following the last Assigned Topic Discourse, may proceed to a private room for final review and tabulation.

National Contest Finals

The National Finals Contest will be conducted, April 17-19, 2009, at the Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis Conference Center & Hotel, Indianapolis, Indiana. Quarter-Final and Semi-Final Contests will be held Saturday, April 18. Championship Contest will be held Sunday, April 19.

All contestants and chaperones will arrive Friday, April 17. All contestants and chaperones will be lodged at the IUPUI Conference Center Hotel. 850 West Michigan Road, Indianapolis, IN 46202.

A mandatory pre-contest orientation session for all contestants will be held Friday evening, April 17.

A banquet honoring all contestants will be held Sunday afternoon, April 19.

All contestants and chaperones will depart for home late Sunday afternoon, April 19.

The Oration

The Prepared Oration must be on some aspect of the Constitution of the United States with emphasis on the duties and obligations of a citizen to our government. The same subject and oration used in the Department Contest must be used in the National Contest.

Contestants may have in their possession a copy of their Prepared Oration in the First Holding Room. They may consult the copy of their Prepared Oration, until they exit the holding room in order to begin the contest, at which time the copy of the Prepared Oration will be surrendered to the contest official who is monitoring the First Holding Room.

In the Prepared Oration, as well as in the Assigned Topic Discourse, quotations must be indicated as such. Where quotations are more than ten words in length, the author"s name must be given in the manuscript and cited orally.

It is acceptable to utilize or incoporate short phrases of a foreign language into the Prepared Oration and/or Assigned Topic in order to develop the argument, establish a point, etc. It is to be understood that the vast majority of the Prepared Oration and/or Assigned Topic must still be delivered in the English language.

A contestant must give both their Prepared Oration and the Assigned Topic Discourse in order to receive the scholarship moneys they are entitled to.

Regulations

A drawing shall be held by the official in charge of the contest to determine the order in which the contestants will appear. The Contest Chairman shall announce the title of the contestant"s prepared oration immediately after introducing him/her as Contestant No. 1, Contestant No. 2, etc. The chairman will request the audience to refrain from applause until the Judges have made their decision.

A raised platform is not compulsory; however, it is strongly recommended. The use of notes, amplification, lectern or speaker"s stand by contestants or prompting in any manner is NOT permitted. Props are NOT permitted.

The use of any type of electronic/digital data gathering, receiving and/or transmitting equipment in any form by contestants or members of the audience is prohibited.

The time allotted for each contestant to deliver their Prepared Oration shall not be less than eight (8) or more than ten (10) minutes and for the Assigned Topic, not less than three (3) or more than five (5) minutes.

An official timer shall be named by the Contest Chairman whose duty it shall be to keep an accurate time record of each contestant, and he shall be located on the main floor in full view of the contestants. The timekeeper shall begin timing each contestant at the start of the Prepared Oration. The timer should be equipped with a stopwatch and time cards for the Prepared Oration carrying the figures 8, 9 and 10. When eight minutes have been used, the time warning card with the figure 8 thereon shall be placed in full view of the speaker, following with 9 and 10 as the speaker progresses. The same procedure shall be used with cards bearing 3, 4 and 5 during the Assigned Topic Discourse. The Contest Chairman shall announce the time consumed by each contestant for the Prepared Oration and the Assigned Topic immediately after each contestant speaks for the benefit of the Judges.

Contestants are required to remain in a private room where the discourse of the other speakers cannot be heard until it is their turn to speak (contestants will be under the supervision of an individual appointed by the Contest Chairman). As the contestants conclude their Prepared Orations, they must return to a soundproof waiting room. As each speaker concludes his or her Assigned Topic Discourse, they shall not be allowed to associate with contestants who have not fulfilled the Assigned Topic requirement.

Approximately five minutes prior to the time of the delivery of the Assigned Topic Discourse, Contestant No. 1 will be informed of the topic drawn for the Assigned Topic and shall be permitted to retire to privacy under the direction of an individual appointed by the Contest Chairman, whose duty it shall be to see that no contestant is permitted to consult any text matter or notes having any connection with the subject matter upon which he/she is to speak, other than the actual words of the topic provided on the card drawn.

Each succeeding contestant will be called upon in the order in which he/she previously appeared. He/She shall also, in turn, be informed of the topic of the Assigned Topic Discourse and shall then be escorted to privacy in the manner as provided for Contestant No. 1.

State and Local Contests

Arrangements for contests leading to the Department Finals shall be the responsibility of each Department (State) organization of The American Legion. For those levels of competition prior to the Department Finals, the rules and regulations to follow are not mandatory; they are offered as a guideline. However, all Department Finals Contests shall conform with National Contest procedures, rules and regulations.

A winner certified to the National Americanism and Children & Youth Division of The American Legion by a Department which did not conduct its final competition in conformity with the rules and regulations as set forth therein may, in the judgment of the Director, Americanism and Children & Youth Division, or his representative, be disqualified from competition in the National Contest.

Each Department may certify one (1) contestant into the National Contest. If for any reason the Department Winner is unable to compete in the National Contest, the Department First runner-up may be substituted following approval by The American Legion"s National Americanism Commission. A Department First runner-up accepted into National Competition will be entitled to all National awards, entitlements and compensation that the Department Winner would have received had he/she participated at that level.

Department contests must be conducted by and winners MUST be certified to the National Americanism and Children & Youth Division, The American Legion National Headquarters, P.O. Box 1055, Indianapolis, IN 46206, no later than March 14, 2009. Failure to meet this deadline could result in the disqualification of the contestant.

Tabulators

The Contest Chairman will appoint no less than three tabulators for the Department Finals contest. It will be their responsibility to review the judges" scorecards to be certain they are fully tabulated and signed before they are submitted for final tabulation.

Judges" scorecards for Department Finals and the National Contest will not be divulged to anyone at the site of the contest. All National Contest judges" scorecards become the property of The American Legion National Headquarters.

Assigned Topics for 2009
Amendment 1

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

Amendment 3

No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.

Amendment 4

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

Art 3, Sec 3

Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court. Clause 2: The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.

Travel Expenses

The National Organization of The American Legion will pay the travel and lodging expenses of Department Winners and their chaperones to the National Contest. All contestants must be accompanied by a chaperone over 21 years of age.

The National Organization of The American Legion will not assume liability for personal injury, property damage or loss sustained by any contestant or chaperone en route to or from the contest; however, The American Legion does carry a nominal group accident insurance policy on contestants certified into the National competition. Contestants will travel by an air carrier selected by The American Legion.

TV and Radio

Live television and radio broadcasts are permitted in all contests as well as filming, taping or other types of media for later showing, provided:

1) the lighting and other site conditions are the same for all contestants;

2) the filming or broadcasts shall in no way distract the contestants or interfere with the preannounced scheduled time of the contest;

3) the normal speaking voice of the contestant is not interfered with or amplified within the auditorium; and

4) The American Legion is in no way financially obligated without its prior approval.

What to Wear

Uniforms are not permitted. Appropriate business attire is required by all contestants. Contestants are not permitted to wear awards and medals from previous competitions.